Cutting edge: induction of IFN-gamma production but not cytotoxicity by the killer cell Ig-like receptor KIR2DL4 (CD158d) in resting NK cells.

نویسندگان

  • S Rajagopalan
  • J Fu
  • E O Long
چکیده

Activated NK cells lyse tumor cells and virus-infected cells and produce IFN-gamma upon contact with sensitive target cells. The regulation of these effector responses in resting NK cells is not well understood. We now describe a receptor, KIR2DL4, that has the unique property of inducing IFN-gamma production, but not cytotoxicity, by resting NK cells in the absence of cytokines. In contrast, the NK cell-activation receptors CD16 and 2B4 induced cytotoxicity but not IFN-gamma production. The induction by KIR2DL4 of IFN-gamma production by resting NK cells was blocked by an inhibitor of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, in contrast to the IL-2-induced IFN-gamma secretion that was sensitive to inhibition of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. These results reveal a functional dichotomy (cytokine production vs cytotoxicity) in the response of resting NK cells, as dictated by the signals of individual receptors.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of immunology

دوره 167 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001